What is Bandwidth on TRON?
Bandwidth is the data-transfer resource consumed by every single transaction on TRON โ even a simple TRX transfer. The good news? You get some for free every day.
Bandwidth explained in 60 seconds
Bandwidth (measured in Bandwidth Points, or BP) is consumed by every transaction on the TRON network โ regardless of whether it touches a smart contract or not. The amount of Bandwidth needed is proportional to the byte size of the transaction data stored on-chain. A simple TRX transfer is ~267 bytes, so it costs ~267 BP.
Unlike Energy (which has no free allowance), every TRON account receives approximately 600 free Bandwidth Points per day. These regenerate automatically over 24 hours. For most casual users, this free allowance is enough to cover 1โ2 simple transfers per day at zero cost.
When your free Bandwidth is exhausted and you have no staked Bandwidth, the network burns TRX from your wallet at 1,000 SUN per Bandwidth Point (= 0.001 TRX per BP). This is relatively cheap per transaction (~0.267 TRX for a TRX transfer), but adds up for high-volume users or complex transactions with large data payloads.
Bandwidth at a glance
Transactions that consume only Bandwidth (no Energy)
These operations do not interact with any smart contract, so they need zero Energy. They only consume Bandwidth proportional to transaction size. If you have free BP available, they cost literally zero TRX.
| Transaction Type | Typical BP | With Free BP | TRX burned (no BP) |
|---|---|---|---|
| TRX Transfer | ~267 | Free | ~0.267 TRX |
| TRX Transfer (with memo) | 350โ500 | Free | 0.35โ0.50 TRX |
| TRC-10 Token Transfer | ~300 | Free | ~0.300 TRX |
| Stake TRX (v2) | ~275 | Free | ~0.275 TRX |
| Unstake TRX (v2) | ~275 | Free | ~0.275 TRX |
| Delegate Resource | ~300 | Free | ~0.300 TRX |
| Vote for SRs | 300โ500 | Free | 0.30โ0.50 TRX |
| Claim Voting Rewards | ~250 | Free | ~0.250 TRX |
| New Account Activation | ~267 + 1 TRX | 1 TRX only | ~1.267 TRX |
Three ways to get Bandwidth beyond the free allowance
1. Free daily allowance
Every TRON account automatically receives ~600 BP/day. This covers 1โ2 simple transfers. If you only send TRX or TRC-10 tokens occasionally, the free allowance may be all you need โ and you'll never pay a cent.
2. Stake TRX for Bandwidth
Freeze TRX via Stake 2.0 and select "Bandwidth" as the resource. Your staked BP regenerates over 24h. Best for high-volume senders or exchanges processing many TRX/TRC-10 transfers daily.
3. Rent Bandwidth
Some energy pools also offer Bandwidth rentals. This is useful for bursts of high activity (batch transfers, airdrops). Check our Buy section for current Bandwidth prices.
Bandwidth vs Energy โ what's the difference?
| Feature | Bandwidth (BP) | Energy |
|---|---|---|
| Consumed by | Every transaction (proportional to byte size) | Smart contract transactions only |
| Free daily allowance | ~600 BP/day | 0 (none) |
| Burn rate when missing | 1,000 SUN per BP | 100 SUN per unit |
| DEM multiplier applies? | No | Yes (up to 3.4ร on popular contracts) |
| Typical cost per USDT transfer | ~345 BP (usually free) | 65,000โ131,000 units (expensive without) |
| Regeneration | 24h linear (staked BP) | 24h linear (staked Energy) |
| Where to rent | Some pools offer BW | All major pools |
Bandwidth on the TRON network โ live charts
Updated daily from on-chain data via the TronScan API.
Daily Bandwidth Usage
TRX Staked for Bandwidth
Bandwidth Revenue: Burn vs Stake
Frequently asked questions about TRON Bandwidth
Is 600 free BP/day enough for normal use?
What happens when free Bandwidth runs out?
Should I stake TRX for Bandwidth or Energy?
Do smart contract transactions use Bandwidth too?
How does Bandwidth regeneration work?
Can I rent Bandwidth?
Bandwidth is free โ but Energy isn't
The real cost saver on TRON is renting Energy. Compare all pool prices and cut your smart contract fees by 60%.
TRON Bandwidth: the complete guide to transaction data costs on the TRON blockchain
Bandwidth Points (BP) are consumed by every transaction on the TRON network, proportional to the byte size of the on-chain data. Every account receives approximately 600 free BP per day, making simple TRX and TRC-10 transfers effectively free for casual users. When free Bandwidth is exhausted, TRX is burned at 1,000 SUN per BP โ a rate that's relatively affordable but adds up for high-volume operations. For users who send hundreds of transactions daily, staking TRX specifically for Bandwidth eliminates this cost entirely.
While Bandwidth is rarely the primary concern for TRON users, understanding how it interacts with Energy is key to optimizing total transaction costs. Smart contract calls (USDT transfers, DeFi swaps, token operations) consume both resources โ and it's the Energy component that represents 95%+ of the cost. TronScan.energy helps users minimize both by comparing rental prices across all major TRON energy and bandwidth pools.